Welcome to Issue #40

“I really love to drink alcohol and just drink and have fun, so I intend to drink a lot tonight”

Shiho Kuwaki

What’s on my mind this week

Michael Thorbjornsen proving not every Tour obsession involves TrackMan. Sometimes it's Lego. Turns out replacing sovereign wealth with lenders comes with a different set of questions, Nine players reminding us golf still hasn't agreed on the perfect way to settle a tie, Cam Smith proving every Plan A has a Plan B, Europe deciding Solheim Cup pressure is best experienced rather than imagined, There's still no better feeling than opening a new box of Pro V1s (other brands are also available)

In the news

Why it matters: LIV Golf announced it has signed a term sheet to replace PIF funding after 2026. Bloomberg and the Financial Times report the lead investor is BC Partners' credit arm, signalling debt rather than equity financing.

Our Take: The identification of BC Partners changes the analytical read on Wednesday's announcement. Debt must be repaid, comes with operational covenants, and imposes governance constraints materially different from PIF's equity backing. FT and Mirror US report the facility is conditional on LIV retaining enough top players, tying the deal to player-retention decisions LIV cannot fully control while PIF payout negotiations are ongoing. O'Neil's "players as majority equity holders" framing looks different in this light, as the equity being distributed is in a business that will now carry material debt obligations. BC Partners' existing stake in GSE Worldwide, the agency representing Bryson DeChambeau and other LIV players, suggests the credit facility is part of an integrated sports representation bet rather than a standalone golf investment. Whether the September close delivers a viable long-term business or a debt-funded runway to the next capital event is now the material question.

Why it matters: Topgolf CEO David McKillips confirmed at The Open that the company will target 10 million new golfers by 2030, with the pledge including 3 million women golfers and structured around 100 US venues, 42 million annual visitors and partnerships with First Tee and Youth on Course.

Our Take: The pledge crystallises a broader strategic repositioning already underway. McKillips arrived in February 2026 from CEC Entertainment (Chuck E. Cheese parent) where he led a Chapter 11 restructuring in 2020 that erased $1 billion of debt. His appointment signals that Topgolf's ownership, Callaway and Leonard Green following the 2025 majority sale, is betting on operational discipline and expansion-led growth rather than experimental format innovation. The 10 million golfers target sits alongside Topgolf Media Networks, the 28,000-digital-screen retail media network launched in July that turns venue traffic into a first party data advertising platform. Read together, the two initiatives describe a company positioning itself as the volume-scale on-ramp to golf participation, with monetisation strategies that scale with participation growth. For the R&A and USGA, whose participation growth strategies rely on grassroots partnerships and course-level accessibility, Topgolf is quietly building audience acquisition infrastructure the governing bodies would struggle to replicate at similar scale. The commercial architecture of golf participation is being reshaped by a single company whose primary business model is entertainment rather than golf, which reframes what golf participation growth really looks like over the next four years.

Why it matters: Callaway Golf Company reported Q2 2026 net sales of $612.2 million (up 2%), GAAP net income from continuing operations of $75.8 million (up 67%), and Adjusted EBITDA of $124.9 million (up 36%), raising full-year guidance and ending the quarter with $278 million cash against just $74 million total debt.

Our Take: Gross margin expanded 620 basis points to 50.1%, helped by a $10.8 million tariff refund and lower expected tariff costs. That shifts the conversation from cost management to margin expansion, with implications for every major equipment manufacturer. The balance-sheet transformation is effectively complete after 18 months of deleveraging following the Topgolf divestiture, with $1.16 billion of term debt repaid in the first half of 2026 and $84 million in stock buybacks year-to-date. The most analytically interesting detail is Q3 guidance. Callaway is guiding Adjusted EBITDA of $10-$20 million versus $31 million in Q3 2025, with management explicitly citing fewer product launches and business rationalisation. That is the pure-play thesis producing deliberate revenue trade-offs to protect margin. Six months into its return as a pure-play golf company, Callaway has demonstrated that a focused equipment business can generate stronger cash flow than the diversified model it replaced.

Pic from Golf Digest

Worth your time

Read: Move over Pilates. The girls are golfing. Studio Beyond explores how golf has quietly become the newest status activity for young women, and why brands, clubs and the wider industry should pay attention to the cultural shift

Listen: Rory McIlroy chats to WHOOP on how tracking sleep and recovery changed the way he prepares, trains and competes

Watch: Luke Donald: "Dear Team..." A simple but powerful leadership lesson from Europe's Ryder Cup captain

Feature Story

Part two of our Meghann Butcher exclusive: inside the $22m strategic investment scaling RepSpark's B2B ecommerce platform into specialty retail

Pic from RepSpark

At the 2025 PGA Show in Orlando, Meghann Butcher heard something she'd been building toward for nearly 20 years.

A PGA Professional walked up to her and said, simply: "I won't carry a brand unless they're on RepSpark."

Then another. Then another.

It wasn't praise. It was dependency. The professional wasn't saying RepSpark was helpful. They were saying they couldn't operate without it. They were actively excluding vendors who weren't on the platform.

"When your customers' customers are saying things like that," Meghann reflected, "you've crossed an important threshold. You've moved beyond being a helpful piece of software and become an essential part of how people run their businesses every day."

That was the moment. The point where a software company stopped looking like a vendor and started looking like infrastructure.

The timing decision

Most founders raise capital when they prove demand. Meghann waited until she believed RepSpark had become indispensable.

"We had been considering outside investment for a year or two," she explained, "but we wanted to build the business to the right point before bringing on a partner. When that moment arrived, I knew we were ready to accelerate the vision I had for the company."

That's an unusual position. Most founders would have raised years earlier. Meghann deliberately held back.

"I was never looking for just capital," she said. "I was looking for a partner who believed in our vision, had confidence in our team, and was committed to helping us build something much bigger together."

She didn't raise money because she needed capital. She raised money because she'd built a business capable of attracting the right partner. One who understood what she'd created and wanted to scale it, not flip it.

RepSpark Founder: Meghann Butcher

What infrastructure actually looks like

The numbers are straightforward: 250 brands, 100,000 retailers, more than $4 billion in annual GMV flowing through the platform.

But numbers don't tell the story. What’s important is what those numbers mean operationally.

Eventually the economics begin to reinforce themselves. Brands join because the retailers are already there. Retailers stay because the brands already are. Every new participant makes the network more valuable for everyone else.

"When 100,000 retailers are already on the platform, a brand doesn't have to convince their accounts to adopt new software, their accounts are already here," said Sawyer Frank, VP Sales at RepSpark.

That's the inflection point. Adoption starts to compound.

Why capital appears

For golf operators, that shift meant better tools and less administrative friction. For investors, it signalled something else entirely.

This week, Headlight Partners announced a $22 million investment in RepSpark. But more important than the size is how they described it.

In announcing the investment, Headlight described RepSpark as "exactly the kind of B2B software business we look to partner with, a platform so embedded in its industry that it has become the market standard."

Not "a good product." Not "growing market share." But "embedded in its industry" and "market standard."

There's a difference between software people choose and software they depend on. Vendors compete on features and price. Networks compete on participation. Once enough brands and retailers are already connected, the network itself becomes the competitive advantage.

A competitor could theoretically build better software than RepSpark. But they can't build 100,000 retailer relationships that transact every day. They can't attract 250 brands who already rely on existing adoption. They can't replicate the network that's already been built.

That's why capital values infrastructure businesses differently. A vendor's competitive advantage is temporary. Infrastructure's competitive advantage comes from participation.

Golf as proving ground

Golf became RepSpark's proving ground because few wholesale environments are as operationally complex.

Custom merchandise, tournament programs, rapid inventory turns, seasonal fluctuations, small account sizes, long sales cycles. These create problems that generic ecommerce platforms were never built to solve.

Once you've built software that can handle golf's complexity, expanding into outdoor, swim, and lifestyle becomes feasible. The hardest part has already been solved.

"They have proven the model in golf," Headlight noted in their announcement. That validation is significant. Headlight isn't investing in potential. They're investing in proof that the model is transferable.

The real story

The investment wasn't the moment RepSpark became valuable.

That happened on the floor of the PGA Show, when customers began telling Meghann they couldn't operate without the platform. When professionals started saying they wouldn't carry brands that weren't on it.

Headlight simply recognised what the market had already decided.

The $22 million investment is confirmation, not creation. In golf, RepSpark proved that wholesale software could become industry infrastructure. Headlight's investment is a bet that the model proven in golf can be extended across other specialty retail categories.

One thing from history

The day The Open decided winning shouldn't take two days

Sir Bob Charles. Pic from R&A

The nine-player playoff at this week's U.S. Women's Amateur was a reminder that golf has never agreed on the perfect way to settle a tie. For more than a century, The Open Championship thought it had. One more day, it believed, was the fairest way to crown a champion.

If two players finished level, they came back the next day. Originally for 36 more holes. Later, from 1964, for 18. The championship's position was clear: a major shouldn't be decided by running out of daylight. In 1949, Bobby Locke and Harry Bradshaw played 36 extra holes at Royal St George's to settle the Claret Jug. In 1963, Bob Charles and Phil Rodgers played 36 more at Royal Lytham. The philosophy was simple: keep playing until you could separate them.

The R&A reached a conclusion. The tradition had served the championship well, but the game around it had changed. Broadcasters wanted certainty. Tournament organisers wanted the championship to finish on schedule. The next-day playoff had reached the end of the road.

In 1989, The Open used a four-hole aggregate for the first time at Royal Troon. Mark Calcavecchia, Greg Norman and Wayne Grady played four holes to decide the Claret Jug. In 2019, the R&A shortened the format again to three holes.

The Masters embraced sudden death in 1979. The PGA Championship later adopted a three-hole aggregate playoff. The US Open held out longest, keeping its 18-hole playoff until 2018.

The principle never changed. Find the best champion. The method did.

Have a good week. Until next Friday,

David

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